Notes on Kindergarten Reading/Writing Skills

  • Help develop speaking and listening skills by having children ask & answer questions and sometimes summarize stories that have been read.
  • Make written language meaninful by labeling objects and draw their attention to familiar uses of written language in everyday life, such as signs, recipes, cards, etc.
  • Develop recognition of upper and lower case letters.  Also practice writing all the letters.
  • Develop phonemic awareness by breaking words down into their seperate sounds.
  • Use a variety of listening activities to help children pay attention to the sounds in words and distinguish the smaller units of sound that make up a word.  Clap out syllables, put syllables together to make words, compare words (rhyme, similar sounds, etc).
  • Lay foundation of alphabetic principle letter sounds and combined letter-sound patterns.
  • Phonics instruction is most effective when regular.
  • As they master letter-sounds and begin to sound out basic words provide phonetically controlled material with simple stories they can read on their own.  Also work on sight words that do not conform to the usual letter-sound patterns; the, of, was, etc.
  • Encourage writing and using phonetic spelling.  It engages them in actively thinking about the sounds of words and how they are represented. Spelling is not as important at this stage as developing an interest in writing and putting thoughts on paper.

Resources

Published Saturday, February 28, 2009 3:40 PM by enigmatiCat